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In this paper we study the structure of labor market flows in Spain and compare them with France and the US. We characterize a number of empirical regularities and stylized facts. One striking result is that the job finding rate is slightly higher than in France, while the jon loss rate is much...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772057
in explaining the variability of unemployment and vacancies. If we incorporate long-term wage contracts into the model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772185
Using new quarterly data for hours worked in OECD countries, Ohanian and Raffo (2011) argue that in many OECD countries, particularly in Europe, hours per worker are quantitatively important as an intensive margin of labor adjustment, possibly because labor market frictions are higher than in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009321252
inflation and unemployment. Under some assumptions, that relation takes a form similar to that found in empirical wage equations … structural wage equation derived here is shown to account reasonably well for the comovement of wage inflation and the … unemployment rate in the U.S. economy, even under the strong assumption of a constant natural rate of unemployment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008466065
Over the past two decades, technological progress in the United States has been biased towards skilled labor. What does this imply for business cycles? We construct a quarterly skill premium from the CPS and use it to identify skill-biased technology shocks in a VAR with long-run restrictions....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004969342
We construct and calibrate a general equilibrium business cycle model with unemployment and precautionary saving. We …' income riskier, both by increasing the unconditional probability of unusually long unemployment spells, and by making wages … fiscal policy offsets the cycle, holding unemployment benefits constant but varying the tax rate procyclically to smooth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005707978
function is used to model unemployment. The standard model can generate sufficiently large cyclical fluctuations in … unemployment, or a sufficiently small response of unemployment to labor market policies, but it cannot do both. Variable search and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772261
Existing models of equilibrium unemployment with endogenous labor market participation are complex, generate … procyclical unemployment rates and cannot match unemployment variability relative to GDP. We embed endogenous participation in a … variabilities but also generates strongly countercyclical unemployment rates. With some wage rigidity the model also matches …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772290
Recent research in macroeconomics emphasizes the role of wage rigidity in accounting for the volatility of unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772474
We document three changes in postwar US macroeconomic dynamics: (i) the procyclicality of labor productivity has vanished, (ii) the relative volatility of employment has risen, and (iii) the relative (and absolute) volatility of the real wage has risen. We propose an explanation for all three...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008548743