phase de maturité, caractérisée par une orientation vers l'innovation collective, semble contredite par les deux cas …&D. Toutefois, il est frappant que ces actions coopératives s'arrêtent toujours en amont de l'innovation produit ou process à …

. An overall well-functioning regional innovation system is important in the formative phase of an HFC innovation system …

The new paradigm of regional policy is based more on competitiveness, innovation and internal potential of regions than … on balancing regional disparities by public aid only. Innovation policies are being established and implemented at … national and regional levels covering relatively a broad range of public initiatives directed towards supporting the innovation …

développement et de l'innovation ; les interfaces entre les divers clusters eux-mêmes. …

Nowadays, policy makers in charge of designing innovation policies, especially at the regional level, are more and more … innovation but also owing to a lot of other reasons, clusters are usually considered as key instruments for promoting … competitiveness, industrial development, innovation and growth. But, although cluster policies have a potential for generating …