women, for low income families and when spacing between births is limited, suggesting that both time and financial …

nonpoor families suggests that it may operate on adolescent SWB through increased family resources, improved family …

British secondary schools moved from a system of extensive and early selection and tracking in secondary schools to one … with comprehensive schools during the 1960s and 70s. Before the reform, students would take an exam at age eleven, which … do not solve this problem. -- tracking ; selective secondary schooling ; comprehensive schools …

. In a setting where families choose schools, we identify the causal effect of longer schedules with instrumental variables …, using the local availability of full-day schools as an instrument. We find that lower-income families are more likely to … choose full-day schools, and after controlling for selection, longer school schedules lead to an increase of 0.14 standard …

reform in New York City public middle schools that eliminated suspensions for non-violent, disorderly behavior. Math scores … of students in more-affected schools rose by 0.05 standard deviations over three years relative to other schools. Reading …

general education has led to an increase in hourly wages of men, but not of women, who completed basic vocational schools. …