sets such as the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) country reports and the Global Innovation Index (GII), our study …

innovation performance (IP). In addition, existing studies examine the moderating effect of S&T employees management (STEM) on … the relationship between S&T employees input (STEI) and innovation performance (IP). We obtained 324 valid samples through …&T employees management (STEM) exerted a positively significant effect on innovation performance. However, the moderating effect of …

. These policies triggered concerns over the impact of debt financing on firms' technological innovation activities. Based on … the effect of debt financing on two types of technological innovation, namely radical and incremental innovation …. Specifically, both the direct effect of debt financing on technological innovation and its moderating effect on the relationship …

. When separating the EU countries from the perspective of their Innovation Index performance, the threshold effect was …

manufacturing sector of China. The results show that funding for production and innovation can revive zombie enterprises in … expanding industries, while funding for interest cannot. Furthermore, funding for production and innovation can share costs …, increase investment in selling or innovation, and promote the scaling down of businesses through external governance effects …

innovation are the key facilitators of digital economy. Considering the collaborative development of innovation and … standardization, this paper constructs a theoretical model of the impact of innovation and standardization levels on company … competitiveness. Furthermore, the moderating effect of the coupling coordination of innovation and standardization was analyzed for …