The purpose of the paper is to present the fundamental equation in tourism finance that connects tourism research to … the tourism industry, are two of the most important industries in the world today in terms of employment and generating … tourism expenditure. The paper will concentrate on daily tourism expenditure, regardless of whether such data might be readily …

This paper uses monthly data from April 2005 to August 2013 for Taiwan to propose a novel tourism indicator, namely the … Tourism Conditions Index (TCI). TCI accounts for the spillover weights based on the Granger causality test and estimates of … the multivariate BEKK model for four TCI indicators to predict specific tourism and economic environmental indicators for …