Since there is scant evidence on the role of industrial relations in wage cyclicality, this paper analyzes the effect … of collective wage contracts and of works councils on real wage growth. Using linked employer-employee data for western … Germany, we find that works councils affect wage growth only in combination with collective bargaining. Wage adjustments to …

Since there is scant evidence on the role of industrial relations in wage cyclicality, this paper analyzes the effect … of collective wage contracts and of works councils on real wage growth. Using linked employer-employee data for western … Germany, we find that works councils affect wage growth only in combination with collective bargaining. Wage adjustments to …

Since there is scant evidence on the role of industrial relations in wage cyclicality, this paper analyzes the effect … of collective wage contracts and of works councils on real wage growth. Using linked employer-employee data for western … Germany, we find that works councils affect wage growth only in combination with collective bargaining. Wage adjustments to …

Since there is scant evidence on the role of industrial relations in wage cyclicality, this paper analyzes the effect … of collective wage contracts and of works councils on real wage growth. Using linked employer-employee data for western … Germany, we find that works councils affect wage growth only in combination with collective bargaining. Wage adjustments to …

Since there is scant evidence on the role of industrial relations in wage cyclicality, this paper analyzes the effect … of collective wage contracts and of works councils on real wage growth. Using linked employer-employee data for western … Germany, we find that works councils affect wage growth only in combination with collective bargaining. Wage adjustments to …

Since there is scant evidence on the role of industrial relations in wage cyclicality, this paper analyzes the effect … of collective wage contracts and of works councils on real wage growth. Using linked employer-employee data for western … Germany, we find that works councils affect wage growth only in combination with collective bargaining. Wage adjustments to …

Since there is scant evidence on the role of industrial relations in wage cyclicality, this paper analyzes the effect … of collective wage contracts and of works councils on real wage growth. Using linked employer-employee data for western … Germany, we find that works councils affect wage growth only in combination with collective bargaining. Wage adjustments to …

Since there is scant evidence on the role of industrial relations in wage cyclicality, this paper analyzes the effect … of collective wage contracts and of works councils on real wage growth. Using linked employer-employee data for western … Germany, we find that works councils affect wage growth only in combination with collective bargaining. Wage adjustments to …

Since there is scant evidence on the role of industrial relations in wage cyclicality, this paper analyzes the effect … of collective wage contracts and of works councils on real wage growth. Using linked employer-employee data for western … Germany, we find that works councils affect wage growth only in combination with collective bargaining. Wage adjustments to …

Since there is scant evidence on the role of industrial relations in wage cyclicality, this paper analyzes the effect … of collective wage contracts and of works councils on real wage growth. Using linked employer-employee data for western … Germany, we find that works councils affect wage growth only in combination with collective bargaining. Wage adjustments to …