comprehensive measure of Total Reward (TR) which includes not just pay, but pensions and other 'benefits in kind', evaluate it as …

Policy discussions on pension systems generally focus on their sustainability and design, including retirement age …

, Spain, the UK and the US - under population aging. Two main aspects of the aging process are relevant to the analysis. First … towards future pensions with more private savings. Second, an aging electorate leads to larger systems, since it increases the … aspect dominates in all countries, albeit with some differences. Spain, the fastest aging country, faces the largest increase …

the labour force in three countries: Italy, Spain and the USA. Our works stresses the importance of dynamic incentives …

Using an overlapping generations model, two new indicators of public pension system sustainability are proposed: the … are strikingly different. Most nations have little scope to further finance pensions out of labour income taxation over …