Co-branding provides a possible way to create brand associations and to reinforce the images of partnering brands. At the same time, important associations can be transferred from the partnering brands to a new, unknown co-brand. However, no prior study has investigated in detail which...

A message sent to a specific market or an audience contains certain types of information that affect the audience. For this reason, brand identity, nowadays increasingly in a digital form, plays an important role. Each state wants to create a robust, attractive, and different brand identity that...

The present paper compares the luxury consumption in Russia with that in the post-communist countries of the former Soviet bloc. The aim of this research is to find out the common and specific about an attitude to global luxury brands in Russia and Romania. We investigate the motives for buying...