different process – task selection. Drawing on research on workload, individual discretion, and behavioral decision making we …

communication treatments, in which one of the stakeholders states his or her opinion prior to the allocation decision, to a baseline …We study experimentally whether and to what extent impartial decision makers are influenced by stakeholders’ fairness … opinions in an allocation decision. The setting allows for different focal fairness rules to be considered. We compare …

frequency and intensity of second- and third-order risk preferences, as well as the effect of the medical decision context. Risk … risk, medical decision theory predicts lower treatment thresholds for risk-averse than for risk-neutral decision makers …-neutrality (from 50.0% to 29.3%). Risk aversion accounts for 3/4 of this effect, prudence for 1/4. Medical decision framing does not …

patients that are distinguished only by their personal characteristics and (ii) views concerning its involvement in decision …

non-adherence for factors other than those, such as ignorance, complexity, or failures of patient-provider communication …