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Altruism, giving and pro-social conduct, and reciprocity, are the basis of the existence and performance of societies … the fields of social sentiments, situations or relations, an intrinsic norm, or self-interested. Reciprocity, in which a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023682
We present a dictator game experiment where the recipients are local charities that serve the poor. Donors consist of approximately 1000 participants from a nationally representative sample. We manipulate the perceived worthiness and race of the charities' recipients with an audiovisual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010574333
In this Paper we show that a simple model of fairness preferences explains major experimental regularities of common pool resource (CPR) experiments. The evidence indicates that in standard CPR games without communication and without sanctioning possibilities inefficient excess appropriation is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123667
How do firms motivate their employees to be productive? The conventional wisdom is that workers respond to monetary incentives - "Pay them more and they will work harder." However, a large and growing body of empirical evidence from laboratory and field experiments, surveys, and observational...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011413663
Reciprocity is one of the main basic social relations that constitute societies. It consists of being favourable to … fact proper reciprocity). Reciprocity extends to important cases of aids inducing aids that are not strictly reciprocal. It … in questions of development. The theory of reciprocity shows and compares the various types of solutions of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023677
We analyze the effect of a large group on an impure public goods model with lotteries. We show that as populations get large, and with selfish preferences, the level of contributions converges to the one given by voluntary contributions. With altruistic preferences (of the warm glow type), the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008921774
We test how donors respond to new information about a charity’s effectiveness. Freedom from Hunger implemented a test of its direct marketing solicitations, varying letters by whether they include a discussion of their program’s impact as measured by scientific research. The base script,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084248
This paper presents a model and experimental evidence to explain the “volunteering puzzle” where agents prefer volunteering time to donating money when monetary donations are, ceteris paribus, more efficient for providing resources to charity. In the model agents receive heterogeneous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011056150
Do people contribute to CO2 abatements even when these contributions are completely crowded out by a third party? This study reports from an experimental test of contributions to carbon abatements when the contributions are completely crowded out by the experimenter. Contributions are determined...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011076791
Hypothetical bias in stated-preference methods appears sometimes to be very large, and other times non-existent. This is here largely explained by a model where people derive utility from a positive self-image associated with morally commendable behavior. The results of a choice experiment are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011048136