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concept of fairness, called no unjustifi…ed lower chances: priorities with respect to one object type cannot justify different …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010692004
Donors often rely on local intermediaries to deliver benefits to target beneficiaries. Each selected recipient observes if the intermediary under-delivers to them, so they serve as natural monitors. However, they may withhold complaints when feeling unentitled or grateful to the intermediary for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010851320
admissions problems. Furthermore, we discuss the fairness properties of median stable matchings and conclude with two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010851408
We study situations of allocating positions to students based on priorities. An example is the assignment of medical students to hospital residencies on the basis of entrance exams. For markets without couples, e.g., for undergraduate student placement, acyclicity is a necessary and sufficient...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547126
consistency and fairness and relying on properties satisfied by the Shapley value for Transferable Utility (T U ) games. We show a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547173
We study a particular restitution problem where there is an indivisible good (land or property) over which two agents have rights: the dispossessed agent and the owner. A third party, possibly the government, seeks to resolve the situation by assigning rights to one and compensate the other....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547276
We systematically analyze how variations in board independence and ownership concentration and type affect corporate social performance (CSP). Drawing from the agency and stakeholder perspectives, we argue that recognizing differences in the distribution of costs and benefits to shareholders and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011188509
This paper shows that models where preferences of individuals depend not only on their allocations, but also on the well-being of other persons, can produce both large and testable effects. We study the allocation of workers with heterogeneous productivities to firms. We show that even small...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547201
We study the effects of competition in a context in which people's actions can not be contractually fixed. We find that in such an environment the very presence of competition does neither increase efficiency nor does it yield any payoff gains for the short side of the market. We also find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547347
Does ethical differentiation of products affect market behavior? We examined this issue in triopolistic experimental markets where producers set prices. One producer's costs were higher than the others. In two treatments, the additional costs were attributed to compliance with ethical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547381