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Do Entrepreneurs Matter?
Becker, Sascha O.; Hvide, Hans K. - CESifo - 2013
In the large literature on firm performance, economists have given little attention to entrepreneurs. We use deaths of more than 500 entrepreneurs as a source of exogenous variation, and ask whether this variation can explain shifts in firm performance. Using longitudinal data, we find large and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010607007
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The Information Content of Capacity Utilisation Rates for Output Gap Estimates
Graff, Michael; Sturm, Jan-Egbert - CESifo - 2010
From a theoretical perspective, the output gap is probably the most comprehensive and convincing concept to describe the cyclical position of an economy. Unfortunately, for practical purposes, the concept depends on the determination of potential output, which is an inherently unobservable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008799743
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Limited Commitment Models of the Labour Market
Thomas, Jonathan; Worrall, Tim - CESifo - 2007
We present an overview of models of long-term self-enforcing labor contracts in which risk sharing is the dominant motive for contractual solutions. A base model is developed which is sufficiently general to encompass the two-agent problem central to most of the literature, including variable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005766123
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Labor Contracts, Equal Treatment and Wage-Unemployment Dynamics
Snell, Andy; Thomas, Jonathan - CESifo - 2006
clear the labour market. Using sectoral productivity data from the post-war US economy, we assess the ability of the model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005405841
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A Competitive Model of Worker Replacement and Wage Rigidity
Snell, Andy; Thomas, Jonathan; Wang, Zhewei - CESifo - 2014
We adapt the models of Menzio and Moen (2010) and Snell and Thomas (2010) to consider a labour market in which firms can commit to wage contracts but cannot commit not to replace incumbent workers. Workers are risk averse, so that there exists an incentive for firms to smooth wages. Real wages...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010737510
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The Economic Impact of Demographic Structure in OECD Countries
Aksoy, Yunus; Grasl, Tobias; Smith, Ron P. - CESifo - 2012
We examine the impact of demographic structure, the proportion of the population in each age group, on growth, savings, investment, hours, interest rates and inflation using a panel VAR estimated from data for 20 OECD economies, mainly for the period 1970-2007. This flexible dynamic structure...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010583636
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The Optimal Distribution of the Tax Burden over the Business Cycle
Angelopoulos, Konstantinos; Asimakopoulos, Stylianos; … - CESifo - 2013
This paper analyses optimal income taxes over the business cycle under a balanced-budget restriction, for low, middle and high income households. A model incorporating capital-skill complementarity in production and differential access to capital and labour markets is de-veloped to capture the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010711142
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Carbon Leakage and Capacity-Based Allocations. Is the EU right?
Meunier, Guy; Ponssard, Jean-Pierre; Quirion, Philippe - CESifo - 2012
Two main approaches have been implemented in regional CO2 markets to address competitiveness and carbon leakage: output based allocation (Australia, California, New Zealand) and capacity based allocation (EU). This paper characterizes the best policy, given that auctioning with border adjustment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877645
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The Commitment Role of Equity Financing
Fahn, Matthias; Merlo, Valeria; Wamser, Georg - CESifo - 2014
Existing theories of a firm’s optimal capital structure seem to fail in explaining why many healthy and profitable firms rely heavily on equity financing, even though benefits associated with debt (like tax shields) appear to be high and the bankruptcy risk low. This holds in particular for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877665
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Sources of Productivity Spillovers: Panel Data Evidence from China
Baltagi, Badi H.; Egger, Peter; Kesina, Michaela - CESifo - 2014
This paper assesses sources of productivity spillovers in China’s electric and electronic manufacturing industry using … important reliance on technology. In particular, the paper focuses on the role of other firms’ productivity as well as … productivity shifters in affecting own firm-level total factor productivity. In addition, this paper examines the possible …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877809