Showing 1 - 10 of 31
A large literature uses matching models to analyze markets with two-sided heterogeneity, studying problems such as the … matching of students to schools, residents to hospitals, husbands to wives, and workers to firms. The analysis typically … assumes that the agents have complete information, and examines core outcomes. We formulate a notion of stable outcomes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010686932
well-known that the strict core of such a game may be empty, single-valued, or multivalued. We define a condition on such … core allocation in the model with no indifference). We prove that a game has a nonempty strict core if and only if it is … a strict core allocation or a report that the strict core is empty. Finally, we are also able to construct a linear …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005762743
Three variations of the core of a market game representing an exchange economy are considered and compared. The … possibility for utilizing the Walrasian core to reflect certain monetary phenomena is noted. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005464037
In this paper we examine the structure of the core of a trading economy with three competitive equilibria as the number … of traders (N) is varied. We also examine the sensitivity of the multiplicity of equilibria and of the core to variations … in individual initial endowments. Computational results show that the core first splits into two pieces at N = 5 and then …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005593218
The results are presented from several experiments. They include the selection of points in the core, interpersonal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005762670
A game theoretic approach to the theory of money and financial institution is given utilizing both the strategic and coalitional forms for describing the economy. The economy is first modeled as a strategic market game, then the strategic form is used to calculate several cooperative forms that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005762688
are no transaction costs, the outcome of this matching and bargaining game should be the unique competitive equilibrium … equilibrium that survives is the unique competitive outcome. This will be done both for the random matching and for the voluntary … matching models. Thus the paper demonstrates that complexity costs might have a role in providing a justification for the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005593559
Different markets are cleared by different types of prices -- a universal price for all buyers and sellers in some markets, seller-specific prices that are uniform across buyers in others, and personalized prices tailored to both the buyer and the seller in yet others. We introduce the notion of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008545756
make investments before matching in a competitive market. We introduce the notion of premuneration values -- the values to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009221543
Several authors in the economics literature have referred to Kantian behavior, informally, as a kind of cooperation. We model this notion precisely, and define two kinds of Kantian allocation. An set of strategies by players is Kantian if, informally, no player would advocate that all players...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005463965