Showing 1 - 10 of 50
The welfare effects of several indirect tax reforms in Australia are examined for a number of types of household in a range of income groups. The welfare changes, measured using equivalent variations, are based on the use of the linear expenditure system, where parameters are different in each...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005574867
Tax compliance is modelled as a Bayesian Nash equilibrium in a costly state verification game with imperfect auditing. Neither the tax payer nor the auditor can measure the tax payer's true liability precisely: they observe independent noisy signals.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005574835
In this paper the IBIS enterprise database is used to estimate the size of the static welfare loss (particularly in the form of lost consumer surplus) due to the presence of monopoly elements in Australia.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005750795
This paper presents an empirical analysis of the welfare effects of several indirect tax reforms in Australia. The welfare changes are measured in terms of equivalent variations and equivalent incomes, using estimates of the linear expenditure system for each of a range of income groups. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005458661
This paper examines methods used to evaluate welfare effects of tax changes, with emphasis on the measurement problems involved. Welfare changes and excess burdens are defined, along with approximations. Aggregate measures, using a social welfare function, are examined. A special case of income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005574821
This paper describes a method of estimating the welfare effects of a set of price changes, using money measures of welfare change such as compensating and equivalent variations, and the associated concept of "equivalent income".
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005574828
This paper investigates the implications for Australian households of a carbon tax, using the input-output approach developed by Simons et al. (1994) and adapted by Cornwell and Creedy (1997). In these studies the carbon dioxyde reduction is generated by demand changes resulting from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005574847
This paper provides an introduction to an approach to the measurement of exact measures based only on empirical Marshallian demand functions.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005587649
The aim of this paper is to provide an introductory analysis of labour supply in the presence of piecewise linear tax structures. Emphasis is given to the efficient computation of local optimal for a tax rate structure having any number of effective marginal tax rates.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005587723
This paper makes new projections of government social outlays for Australia. The calculations suggest that government social outlays will increase considerably as a percent of GDP over the next 50 years, by 7.3 percent of GDP in the base case. This is a greater increase than that found by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005587762