dependent workers. The report compiles empirical evidence from various data sources providing an overview of self-employment and …-demographic characteristics. In addition to the stock description, the dynamics of self-employment and entrepreneurship are also examined … regarding additions and the stability of self-employment or businesses. The income situation of the selfemployed and …

two steps: First, it quantitatively examines effects on wages and employment prospects of the long-term unemployed using … detailed administrative data and an own standardized survey conducted among unemployed job seekers who have entered employment …. The data so far show no significant effects of the exemption for the long-term unemployed neither on their employment …

are examined in more detail, namely the employment-accompanying activities and the design of employment relationships. …