This paper estimates the economic impact of the actual implementation of the Services Directive across the Member States based on the new data on barriers to cross-border provision and to establishment for the periods before and after the Directive. It is however still an updated prediction or...

Summary for non-specialistsThanks to policies that are geared towards opening up borders, the GCC countries have imparted a significant stimulus to the world economy, to a much greater extent than other oil exporting countries in similar conditions. The development of the gross capital flows in...

The study on price stickiness examined nominal rigidities in the euro area and their importance for the functioning of markets. The study examined nominal rigidities in the euro area and their importance for the functioning of markets. It analysed the price setting behaviour of firms at the...

These texts are an addendum to the texts originally published as Europaper No 7 "Compilation of community legislation and related documents", and should be read in conjunction with that work. A definitive version of the compilation will be published later in the year.

The paper discusses the impact of EMU on the 12 Mediterranean partner countries. It argues that the introduction of the euro is likely to have a positive, albeit limited, impact on the region. The Mediterranean partners will benefit from a more predictable and transparent external environment...

The following fact sheets provide an overview of the state of preparations for the changeover of public administrations to the euros as of 15 May 1998. All eleven participating Member States are now in the process of enacting euro-related legislation which will come into force on 1 January 1999....

The group began by acknowledging the central role that traders will play in helping people understand prices and scales of values and accept the euro. Consumers are in direct physical contact with traders on an almost daily basis, and are thus by definition in a monetary relationship. The shop...

On 30 September 1998, the Monetary Committee of the European Union established an ad-hoc working party on the technical issues relating to the implications of Stage 3 of EMU for the European Bonds and Bills markets. The group is chaired by Mr Brouhns, General Secretary of the Finance Ministry of...

The purpose of these "explanatory notes" is to present a comprehensive and accurate description of EMU in all its aspects. These notes are more specifically aimed at information multipliers and specialists. They shall provide them with detailed explanation on the institutional, technical and...

The introduction of the single European currency present few unceratinties for the continuity of contracts governed by New York law and the laws of other U.S. jurisdictions. In accordance with the State theory of money , all such contractual obligations must be discharged in accordance with the...