Showing 1 - 10 of 21
Does financial aid increase college attendance and completion? Selection bias and the high implicit tax rates imposed by overlapping aid programs make this question difficult to answer. This paper reports initial findings from a randomized evaluation of a large privately-funded scholarship...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011119803
measure the effects of spending inequality on the inequality in test scores between children from different family backgrounds …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005828780
Between 1996 and 1998 California and Texas eliminated the use of affirmative action in college and university admissions. At the states' elite public universities admission rates of black and Hispanic students fell by 30-50 percent and minority representation in the entering freshman classes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005580881
contemporary incarnation of this displacement--labor market polarization, meaning the simultaneous growth of high-education, high …-wage and low-education, low-wages jobs--a manifestation of Polanyi's paradox. I discuss both the explanatory power of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951336
We analyze the effect of rising Chinese import competition between 1990 and 2007 on local U.S. labor markets, exploiting cross-market variation in import exposure stemming from initial differences in industry specialization while instrumenting for imports using changes in Chinese imports by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011271448
Goldin and Katz's <i>The Race between Education and Technology</i> is a monumental achievement that supplies a unified …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652861
. These small average effects arise from a significant 4-5 percentage point impact for men with only primary education …, coupled with a zero-effect for men with higher education. The positive impacts for less-educated men suggest that mandatory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009395478
We reassess the effect of state and federal minimum wages on U.S. earnings inequality using two additional decades of … suffers from two sources of bias and propose an IV strategy to address both. We find that the minimum wage reduces inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008727865
We offer an integrated explanation and empirical analysis of the polarization of U.S. employment and wages between 1980 and 2005, and the concurrent growth of low skill service occupations. We attribute polarization to the interaction between consumer preferences, which favor variety over...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005040647
expanded rapidly. Wage dispersion among individuals with the same age and education also rose. A simple explanation for both … integrates 3 dimensions of skill: age, education, and unobserved ability. We find that a one-dimensional skill model gives a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005720165