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We examine a simple bargaining setting, where heterogeneous buyers and sellers are repeatedly matched with each other. We begin by characterizing efficiency in such a dynamic setting, and discuss how it differs from efficiency in a centralized static setting. We then study the allocations which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005062338
We study how social norms and individual rationality in the process of coalition formation sustain a particular form of … phenomenon the `tragedy of the clubs'. We model club formation as a non-cooperative game of coalition formation and surplus …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407545
In this paper we show that it is possible to manipulate market equilibria in an economy with profit maximizing agents (or agents with quasi-linear utility functions) by either destroying or withholding ones initial endowments.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407610
Market clearing is the central issue in macroeconomics. Two centuries of debate on Say’s Law indicates that the issue is not yet settled. This essay proposes that double coincidence is a necessary condition for market clearing, in addition to the equality of demand and supply at equilibrium...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005076719
For groups that must make several decisions of similar form, we define a simple and general mechanism that is designed to promote social efficiency. The mechanism links the various decisions by forcing agents to budget their representations of preferences so that the frequency of preferences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005077065
This paper presents the results of an experiment performed to test the properties of an innovative bargaining mechanism (called automated negotiation) used to resolve disputes arising from Internet-based transactions. Automated negotiation is an online sealed-bid process in which an automated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408220
effect, the core is nonempty when coalition feasible sets are monotonic and players' preferences over public goods have … consume a public good in a coalition with more members. This paper adopts the Drèze and Greenberg (1980) type utility function … where players have preferences over goods as well as coalition members. In a game with anonymous and separable network …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550914
-stable set, a core-like concept, is nonempty and can be approached through an algorithm. The usual core may be empty. The setwise … of core-like solutions, besides the setwise-stable set. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005062394
over the other students who would attend the same college. It is well known that the core of this model may be empty …, without strong assumptions on agents' preferences. We introduce a method that finds all core matchings, if any exist. The … core is empty. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118580
does not hold for optimistic players. We propose a new core concept to overcome this puzzle and provide numerical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550950