Showing 1 - 10 of 146
This paper estimates a structural model of economic geography using cross-country data on per capita income, bilateral trade, and the relative price of manufacturing goods. More than 70% of the variation in per capita income can be explained by the geography of access to markets and to sources...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005556472
In order to explain the prevalence and persistence of trade protection, a large body of work that departs from the notion of welfare maximizing governments and emphasizes instead political-economic determinants of policy has recently emerged. This survey paper summarizes and evaluates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005119240
, Melitz and Yeaple in a model that explains the decision of heterogeneous firms to serve foreign markets either trough exports … first order stochastic dominance it is shown that, in line with this hypothesis, the productivity distribution of foreign …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408061
While the role of exports in promoting growth in general, and productivity in particular, has been investigated … at the firm level been used to look at the extent and causes of productivity differentials between exporters and their …, while exporting does not necessarily improve productivity. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005119250
This paper formulates a model of optimal export decision of private firms and then empirically studies the effect of firm size, R&D activities and competitiveness on export performance of Indian private firms during the period 1975-1986. The paper argues that the Cragg model is more appropriate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005062654
This paper examines Foreign Direct Investment in the presence of labour unions. An oligopoly model is developed in which identical firms locate in a host country in order to export to a foreign country. These firms are unionised and compete with foreign firms on the foreign market. We consider...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005119228
This paper analyses the relationship between firm productivity and export behavior in German manufacturing firms. We … examine whether productivity increases the probability of exporting, and assert that there is a causal relationship from high … productivity to entering foreign markets, as postulated by the recent literature on international trade with heterogeneous firms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005119286
contrast to productivity (incorporating changes in measured quality) estimates. For Australia as a whole in the 1989-90 to 1998 …Because of the costs involved in such exercises, current productivity measures do not necessarily fully take into … account changes in the quality of goods and services over time. This paper outlines the derivation of measures that lead to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561828
been introduced. The model includes assumptions about the productivity gains of GM crops, possible consumer responses and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407855
How should the size and number of cities evolve optimally as population grows? Stripped of the constraints of geography itself, the setup of the New Economic Geography implies that de-agglomeration (or de- urbanization) is efficient. The number of cities increases while the size of each...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124887