holders earned about 20 percent less than their male colleagues, but the wage differential across gender decreased during the …

research focuses primarily on PhDs in the fields of science and engineering. It provides no synoptic picture of the employment … years indicate that the employment patterns of PhDs might be changing. Further research is needed to answer questions like … for both the diffusion of knowledge in the economy and the development of the career and wage profiles of PhDs. Because of …

Abstract: To examine the productivity, employment and wage effects of ICT, we apply novel occupation based measures of … ICT does not affect the probability of an employee becoming unemployed, it has a positive impact on the wage growth of …

mothers wage. Analysis of the reasons for the wage penalty associated with motherhood suggests that the loss of human capital … during the child-related career break is an important factor behind the motherhood wage penalty. The paper also finds some … evidence that mothers selection into different types of firms than childless women may contribute to the wage penalty. Instead …

The paper presented three related issues. A first objective was to shed light on some of the facts of the employment … internationalization of employment. A third objective was to discuss the importance of international instruments that could help to …

ILO pub-WEP pub. Working paper presenting a theoretical framework for an employment status approach to data collecting …