. Assuming endogenous crop choices and prices, we study the effects of ex ante regulation and ex post liability of GMO producers …

explained, mainly in terms of control and income rights. Important factors are (limited) liability, risk-bearing costs …, transaction costs, and residual control and income rights. In an empirical follow-up, based on a sample among 3100 farmers in the …

terms of control and income rights. Important factors are (limited) liability, risk-bearing costs, transaction costs, and …

production orders. All these measures however imply supplementary costs to the manufacturer. A major additional cost is the price … difference between GM and non-GM raw materials. Other extra costs result from losses in flexibility, a devaluation of the rinsing …

, based on Mixed Complementarity Programming (MCP), where modified shadow price relations express spatial externalities …

demand by reducing negative externalities. We apply the framework to the database of Kee et al. (2009) and derive ad valorem …

This paper provides an estimate of costs and benefits of the negative and, to a lesser extent, positive externalities … calculated to be €5,533.0 million a year and the total costs are calculated to be €1,885.7 million. Using the available … 2005 until 2012. The external costs are equivalent to €952 per ha of arable and pasture land and are high relative to …

This study aims at assessing the costs and benefits of multifunctional agriculture, and it is one of the very first …