Britain, the United States, Germany, and France) and covers more than a century, starting in 1880. We explain that all these …

. On passe ainsi d'une aide au revenu garanti à une aide conditionnée au respect d'une obligation de travail. Si, en France … 1980 ont joué le rôle de période de transition aussi bien pour la France que pour les États-Unis : la décennie 80 a en …'emploi reposant sur la contrainte et la culpabilisation des allocataires – ce que l'on qualifie de workfare –, la France a fait le …

the upstream firm. The analytical part of the paper surveys the vast literature devoted to franchising and to dual …

Institute France Isère and Wall Street Institute China Shenzhen, in terms of four aspects which are: infrastructure, service … for Wall Street Institute France Isère that are inspired by the two practices. …

Within the wide literature regarding franchising, a few studies were devoted to the adverse selection phenomena in the … concluded that the signaling framework is not well adapted to study franchising. However, most of the empirical literature has … focused on developed countries. This empirical paper deals with the case of Brazil. We estimate on recent franchising data a …

This paper deals with the relationships between plural form and performance in franchising networks in Europe. It is … performance. The model has been estimated using panel data on 41 publicly listed European franchising networks in the 1998 …

En France, le financement de l'enseignement supérieur est majoritairement public. Dans le même temps, les modes de …

alumni of different institutions of higher education in Nantes (France). …