Showing 1 - 10 of 91
Are high-ability individuals more likely to quit egalitarian regimes? Does the threat of exit by talented individuals restrict the redistributive capacity of democratic organizations? This paper revisits that long-standing debate by analyzing the interplay between compensation structure and quit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011271976
We provide evidence that a history of democracy at the local level is associated with contemporary democracy at the national level. Auxiliary estimates show that a tradition of local democracy is also associated with attitudes that favor democracy, with better quality institutions, and higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010660255
identify the wage returns to working for free by exploiting exogenous variation in rainfall across local area districts in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884078
-differential treatment is the main explanation, but empirical support is often weak. I analyze school enrollment using rainfall shocks, a … plausibly exogenous source of income variation. Rainfall shocks matter most for young children and monotonically decline with … age. Girls' school enrollment is more vulnerable to rainfall shocks than that of boys for 6-10 year olds, but there are no …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010887070
Climate change is predicted to affect global rainfall patterns, but there is mixed evidence with regard to the effect … of rainfall on civil conflict. Even among researchers who argue that rainfall reduces civil conflict, there is … variation in the relationship between rainfall and agricultural production to explore the connection between rainfall and civil …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011264779
This paper analyzes the impact of rainfall fluctuations during the gestational period on health at birth. We … health. We find that negative rainfall shocks are robustly correlated with higher infant mortality, lower birth weight, and … would be a cost-effective way of reducing the response of infant mortality to rainfall shocks in the Brazilian semiarid. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011098405
Does faster economic growth increase pressure for democratic change, or reduce it? Using data for 154 countries for the … period 1963-2007, we examine the short-run relationship between economic growth and moves toward and away from greater … democracy. To address the potential endogeneity of economic growth, we use variation in precipitation, temperatures, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008506084
The stability of many post-conflict societies rests on the successful reintegration of former soldiers. We examine social capital of former soldiers in Northern Uganda, where the Lord's Resistance Army forcibly recruited tens of thousands of youth during a recent brutal conflict. We use a set of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010761632
production and rainfall shocks as alternative measures of crop failure. The analysis also contributes to the debate on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703096
Natural and agricultural resources for which there is a substantial black market, such as coca, opium, and diamonds, appear especially likely to be exploited by the parties to a civil conflict. Even legally traded commodities such as oil and timber have been linked to civil war. On the other...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822273