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women in 1990 underestimated the true, selection-corrected gap, i.e., the gap we would have expected to see had all of these … women been employed in 1990. In this paper, we use the NLSY97 to update his analysis. The observed median log wage gap … considerable extent by changes in the distribution of educational attainment across young white and black women. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884136
England, Scotland and Wales. Instrumental variables estimates reveal large returns for both men and women. However, the … women may also narrow the gender earnings gap. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884078
We analyze how having an incumbent among candidates affects electoral turnout. We use a rich data set providing information on the electoral results of Italian municipal elections over the period 1993-2011. Endogeneity issues are handled through an instrumental variable approach using the mayor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884216
Earlier literature on the gender pay gap has taught us that occupations matter and so do firms. However, the role of the firm has received little scrutiny; occupations have most often been coded in a rather aggregate way, lumping together different jobs; and the use of samples of workers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959522
assessed as a self-fulfilling prophecy-phenomenon redounded to women's disadvantage on the labor market. Secondly, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959548
This study investigates the differences in four aspects of job satisfaction between gay men/lesbians and heterosexuals. The analysis results suggest that gay men and lesbians are less satisfied with their jobs, by all job satisfaction measures, than heterosexual employees, all other factors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959600
An important underlying determinant of wage discrimination, as well as the gender wage gap is the way the labor market rewards individual physical attractiveness. This article surveys the extensive empirical literature of the effect of physical attractiveness on labor market outcomes. Particular...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959650
This paper proposes a new measure of gender differences in access to jobs based on a job assignment model. This measure is the probability ratio of getting a job for females and males at each rank of the wage ladder. We derive a non-parametric estimator of this access measure and estimate it for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959761
findings on gender discrimination, and while they have identified a bias against hiring women in some labor market segments …. Experiments have also offered new insights into gender differences in preferences: women appear to gain less from negotiation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959809
We investigate the importance of employer preferences in explaining Sticky Floors, the pattern that women are, compared … selected jobs. We find that women get 33% less interview invitations when they apply for jobs implying a first promotion in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959830