incentives and (b) innovation effects of the proposed remedy. We discuss the economic basis for the Commission’s claims that … and argue that the effects on innovation are not unambiguously negative as Microsoft claim. We conclude with some general … implications of the case for anti-trust enforcement in high innovation sectors. …

innovation distinguishing between “dirty” (internal combustion engine) and “clean” (e.g. electric and hybrid) patents across 80 … tax-inclusive fuel prices. Furthermore, there is path dependence in the type of innovation both from aggregate spillovers … and from the firm's own innovation history. Using our model we simulate the increases in carbon taxes needed to allow …

effect on technology transfer (catching up with the technological frontier) as well as innovation (pushing the frontier …

due to a weakness in technological innovation despite a high quality science base. This includes comparatively low and …

long-run growth by increasing the profit from innovation. In the short run, factors of production must be reallocated … inside firms, which lowers the opportunity cost of innovation, generating an additional “trapped factor” effect. Starting …

use both academic publications and patent data to trace the geographical distribution of related knowledge and innovation …

, higher rates of innovation and faster employment growth. Second, there is a substantial dispersion of management practices …