Showing 1 - 10 of 120
Private ownership should generally be preferred to public ownership when the incentives to innovate and to contain costs must be strong. In essence, this is the case for capitalism over socialism, explaining the dynamic vitality' of free enterprise. The great economists of the 1930s and 1940s...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472146
commons. Using a dynamic model of competitive resource extraction, we show that improving property right security …Credit markets and property rights are fundamental for modern economies, but they also have implications for the … security of property rights. We test these predictions using data on global fisheries, credit markets, and the largest …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013172188
Property rights are widely prescribed for addressing overextraction of common pool resources, yet causal evidence of … regression discontinuity design exploiting a spatially-incomplete property rights regime recovers a lower bound on the value of … property rights. We apply this estimator to a major aquifer in water-scarce southern California and find that the introduction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480212
-parametric tests of behavior consistent with the tragedy of the commons model. Our approach derives testable implications of such … to panel data of Norwegian fishers, we find evidence rejecting the tragedy of the commons model. Significantly, we find … that rejection rates of the model increase after property rights reforms moved the fishery away from the tragedy of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480342
We revisit the effect of the "Eco-Patent Commons" (EcoPC) on the diffusion of patented environmentally friendly … patents covering 94 "green" inventions. Hall and Helmers (2013) suggested that the patents pledged to the commons had the … commons did not increase the diffusion of pledged inventions, and that the EcoPC suffered from several structural and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480922
Common resources may be managed with inefficient policies for the sake of equity. We study how rationing the commons …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481328
The National Park Service and other agencies have argued that our recreation lands face a crisis of deferred maintenance. This paper evaluates two proposals for funding public lands, increasing gate fees and taxing recreational gear. It analyzes the joint welfare effects of such taxes and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481396
We analyze theoretically an institution called a "limited-tenure concession" for its ability to induce efficient public goods contribution and common-pool resource extraction. The basic idea is that by limiting the tenure over which an agent can enjoy the public good, but offering the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482733
The problem of the commons is more important to our lives and thus more central to economics than a century ago when …, particularly for common-property and open-access resources. The focus of this article is on some important, unsettled problems of … the commons. Within the realm of natural resources, there are special challenges associated with renewable resources …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462253
We analyze a seldom used, but highly promising form of rights-based management over common pool resources that involves … the self-selection of heterogeneous fishermen into sectors. The fishery management regime assigns one portion of an … overall catch quota to a voluntary cooperative, with the remainder exploited as a commons by those choosing to fish …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462317