This paper uses a new pre-1940 Third World data base documenting real wages and relative factor prices to explore their … wages to land rents, on the other hand, declined up to World War I and so did the ratio of wages to GDP per capita. The …

This paper uses a new pre-1940 Third World data base documenting real wages and relative factor prices to explore their … wages to land rents, on the other hand, declined up to World War I and so did the ratio of wages to GDP per capita. The …

markets. One of the distinguishing features of the R&D globalization phenomenon is its concentration within the software … three important phenomena: (1) the globalization of R&D, (2) the growing importance of software and IT to firm innovation … large quantities of STEM workers who possessed IT and software skills. Our findings support the view that the globalization …

companies to disentangle the role of technological change, market power, and globalization in driving a fall in the labor share … measured using four firm and twenty firm concentration ratios and globalization is measured as export shares in total revenues … smaller. Finally, the evidence on globalization is mixed: trade shares are at times negatively associated with the labor share …

continued effects of technology and globalization on the labor market. … emerged to explain this phenomenon, one focusing on international trade and labor market globalization as the driving force … satisfying alternatives to the trade versus technology debate and to assess directly the specific impact of international trade …

technological similarity and increases head-to-head competition. In the special case of an innovation-only model where countries do …

Globalization brings opportunities and pressures for domestic firms in emerging markets to innovate and improve their … competitive position. Using data on firms in 27 emerging market economies, we estimate the effects of foreign competition … instrumental variables and a battery of checks, we provide robust evidence of a positive relationship between foreign competition …