provide evidence that cartel adaptation to regulatory oversight is a real concern …

Since the passage of the Interstate Commerce Act (1897) and the Sherman Act (1890), regulation and antitrust have … operated as competing mechanisms to control competition. Regulation produced cross-subsidies and favors to special interests … antitrust and regulation. Antitrust and regulation can also be viewed as complements in which regulation and antitrust assign …

This paper provides the first quantitative economic models of pharmacy benefit management regulation. The price … "rebate traps." Applicable types of regulation include rebate rules, such as the HHS rebate rule and the Insulin Act …

1985-2007. Competitive pressures are proxied with sectoral product market regulation data. We find evidence that …

the United States, is that the heavy regulation of Europe reduces its growth. Using newly assembled data on regulation in … several sectors of many OECD countries, we provide substantial and robust evidence that various measures of regulation in the …

government designs the rules of the game has an impact on concentration, competition, and prices. Pro-competition regulation …

basis of their calibration by the OECD product and labour market anti-competitive regulation indicators suggests that nearly …