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sense, data-driven innovation (DDI) has become a key pillar of 21st-century growth, with the potential to significantly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012447319
"This report focuses on digital data and analytics and their effects on innovation, growth and well-being. It aims to … improve the evidence bases on the role of data-driven innovation (DDI) in boosting productivity growth and contributing to …The phenomenon of data-driven innovation -- Mapping the global data ecosystem and its points of control -- How data now …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014010676
This report uses a standard gravity setup to analyse the determinants of e-commerce, using data on online credit card payments by private Spanish customers of the multinational bank BBVA. The results show that the gravity model applies well to credit card payments, explaining up to 95% of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012101299
This Public Procurement Brief presents two new EU public procurement Directives (2014/24/EU and 2014/25/EU) on … procurement by public and utilities sectors. The Directives are part of a recently adopted EU legislative package reforming the EU … public procurement rules. The Brief provides an overview of the new regulations, focusing on the following issues: general …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454222
Public Procurement is a voluntary instrument, which means that individual Member States and public authorities can determine … alternative energy sources) and how these considerations can be incorporated into the procurement process in line with EU law. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454420
SIGMA Brief 28 aims to give guidance to auditors dealing with public procurement processes. Based on audit experience … mainly concentrates on individual procurement procedures but concessions and public-private partnerships are also touched on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454499
The EU Public Procurement Directives cover three main types of contract: works, supplies and services including design …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454698
utilities markets. The Utilities sectors are covered by separate and more flexible procurement rules in the European Union …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454895
Defence procurement is the process through which authorities in the field of defence and security acquire various goods …, services or works they need in order to perform their duties and missions. Defence procurement constitutes a noticeable segment … of public procurement in the European Union. SIGMA Brief 23 gives a short overview of the particular characteristics of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454900
of data can stimulate innovation and productivity growth. They include online advertisement, health care, utilities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009775522