Final domestic demand is the sum of final consumption, investment and stock building expenditures by the private and …

Oil consumption is increasingly concentrated in transport and relatively limited fluctuations in transport demand can …

Oil consumption is increasingly concentrated in transport and relatively limited fluctuations in transport demand can …

The aim of the International Seminar was to review the key determinants of transport demand, both inside and outside … on the importance of demand management and on the instruments that should be employed. A small number of cases of good …

This report looks at the demand for counterfeit goods and identifies its key drivers. It discusses the specificity of … the demand for counterfeit goods, including both deliberate and unintentional demand. Indeed, some consumers will …-economic factors, in particular, influencing the demand for counterfeit and pirated goods is crucial to help policymakers develop …

wholesale markets. But low demand elasticity, mainly the result of a lack of incentives and consumers’ inability to control … demand, means that consumer behaviour is not reflected in the cost of energy. This study analyses the impact of price …-responsive demand and shows how pricing, policy and technology can be used to inform consumer behaviour and choice. …

Digitalisation has triggered a profound transformation of the retail sector, primarily composed of SMEs. While retail …-commerce platforms, this report provides new insights to better understand retail SMEs’ perceived advantages and challenges of operating …

The retail sector is of paramount importance across OECD countries. It operates as a gateway to consumers from upstream … firms, workers and customers to shield the retail sector from the effects of the crisis and enhance its resilience. …