This paper measures the extent of economic renewal in Canada's manufacturing sector over a four-decade period, 1961 to …

appreciation of the Canadian dollar that began in 2003. The adjustment in the manufacturing industry has garnered the greatest … attention because it has borne the brunt of job losses. However, the adjustment of the manufacturing industry has not been … industry employment, while manufacturing employment declined, and to rising service-sector employment. It has contributed to …

-intensive services industries. This article presents estimates of innovation in the engineering services industry over the 1994 to 1996 …