Showing 1 - 10 of 196
This paper analyses some of the current problems emerging in the Baltic economies with special reference to Estonia and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005260075
The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Estonia. There are four topic paragraphs: 1. the … that Estonia is a country with advanced IT systems in pension services. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009151299
not exactly reflect the situation in all universities of Estonia. But due to the shared economic, cultural and historical … college and the results of the study are discussed in respect of historical, social and economic specifics of Estonia. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789901
Economists are widely familiar with the Ricardian equivalence thesis. It maintains that, given the time-path of government spending, a change in taxation does not alter the set of feasible life-time consumption plans of the households and affects neither the demand for commodities and services...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011210873
This note identifies a severe mistake in my article “Unexpected Consequences of Ricardian Expectations” that appeard in this journal in the July 2013 issue.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011210881
Economists are widely familiar with the Ricardian equivalence thesis. It maintains that, given the time-path of government spending, a change in taxation does not alter the set of feasible life-time consumption plans of the households and affects neither the demand for commodities and services...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011210888
I estimate the effect of U.S. government spending and tax shocks on Canada, Japan, and the U.K. for the period 1974 through 2007. Spending and tax shocks are identified using sign restrictions on the impulse responses from a vector autoregression (VAR). I find that while spillover effects of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011211857
This article analyses the redistributive efficiency of public spending and taxation in a panel of both advanced and developing economies during the last three decades (1984-2012). In order to explore how redistribution is achieved through fiscal policies, a two-stage approach is applied. First,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011212779
From the policy mix theory to the related empirical works, quantifying the degree of coordination of monetary and fiscal policies seems to be missing. In this paper, we propose an index (ICPM) which measures the coherent nature of the policy mix rather than it restrictive or expansive character....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011220300
The restriction to liquidity in macroeconomic terms, is defined as the limited access and use certain proportion of the population to financial services. In the case of the inclusion of agents with liquidity constraints can be determined that pioneering work is the first developed by (Mankiw,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011267873