the quality of schooling for children, especially in rural, remote, and poor areas. More broadly, poor teacher management … series of recent World Bank and other studies on teacher absence and incentives for performance. Surprise school visits … and low levels of teacher accountability afflict many developing-country education systems. The paper presents evidence on …

and structure of teacher remuneration affect morale and the ability to focus on and devote adequate time to teaching …

climate and resources. Key areas of teaching practice were explored in depth, including the nature and quality of teacher …

current certification program does). The report also highlights the need for reforms in the pre-service system of teacher … training and teacher hiring. Chapter one gives decade on for teacher certification in Indonesia; chapter two presents an … empirical review of the teacher certification program in Indonesia; chapter three presents beyond certification: what matters …

This report presents detailed findings of a teacher performance study in Lebanon, one of four studies carried out under … and measuring the quality of teaching instruction can be used as a guide for school leadership programs, teacher …