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This Good Practice Handbook is designed to provide guidance to practitioners on taking rigorous and consistent approaches to assess hydropower project impacts on downstream river ecosystems and people, and determine their Environmental Flows (EFlows) commitments. The Handbook outlines a good...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012645182
This Note provides guidance to securities markets regulators in emerging market economies (EMEs) about key regulatory issues that could affect the issuance of debt instruments for infrastructure financing over which they have some control. The Note focuses on three areas (placement regime,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012645509
This Policy Note focuses on distribution channels, the role they play in product diversification and costs, and how …) financial innovation, which has been supported by demographics and the increased penetration of internet, social media and … might enable retail investors to access a wider variety of products, potentially at lower costs, and robo-advisors, which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012645510
risks to consumers has also become more difficult for regulators given rapid financial sector innovation. Regulation of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012646475
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) face significant financing gaps that stifle innovation and economic growth. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012646892
The paper will focus on the resolution frameworks of a sample of 12 countries taken from 6 regions. The review of the sample countries is used to analyze issues that may be relevant for other countries and to discuss potential challenges faced in implementing effective safeguards. The remainder...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647173
In this report, the authors investigate state-owned enterprise (SOE) listings as a solution to promote local capital markets development. Thus, SOE listings can offer governments an enormous opportunity to kick-start the development of their local capital markets while achieving other divestment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012603581
Offshore wind holds tremendous promise for many emerging markets as a large-scale, clean, reliable form of new electricity generation with the potential to stimulate valuable economic benefits. However, developing a new offshore wind sector in an emerging market is no easy task. Decision makers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012700797
universal access to transaction accounts, widespread informality, limited competition, and high costs, particularly for cross … scale. Several EMDE authorities are weighing the potential costs and benefits of CBDCs. We argue that the distinction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013209134
Outdoor air pollution accounts for an estimated 4.2 million deaths worldwide, the majority of which are caused by exposure to fine particulate matter (or PM2.5) air pollution. Most of these deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Reducing PM2.5 air pollution is thus crucial for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013209228