like in Armenia, identifies messages for policymakers, and recommends ways to enhance teacher effectiveness and learning …

quality learning. It centers on teachers, the single most important predictor of the quality of an education system. Joyful …, rigorous, and focused learning happens when teachers have the necessary inputs and capacity to do their job. Decades of … necessary to improve learning. This study looks at the different stages of the teaching profession: (i) the decision to pursue a …

, student learning outcomes. As Lebanon continues to suffer from challenges in education from past and recent crises studying …

increasing students' learning and improving their academic performance. Studies from countries as different as the US and … improvements in the learning competencies of primary and junior secondary students. In the US, better teaching in elementary and …'s schools. In Indonesia, a value-added analysis of student learning outcomes found that the more teachers know, the greater the …

improving students' learning and increasing their competencies. Studies from countries as different as the US and Indonesia have … in the learning competencies of primary and junior secondary students. In the US, better teaching in elementary and … Indonesia, a value-added analysis of student learning outcomes found that the more teachers know, the greater the improvements …

teaching can offset the learning deficits of disadvantaged students. However, establishing the right teacher policies to ensure …