This paper sheds light on Australia's fast real-time retail payments system, the New Payments Platform (NPP), which was … launched in February 2018 by a consortium of 13 financial institutions, including the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). The NPP …

challenge. Australia's target is to reduce carbon emissions by between 26% and 28% by 2030 compared to 2005 emission levels … causality among electricity pricing, carbon prices, and carbon emissions in the long run. Therefore, Australia needs to …