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What are the effects of Brazilian participatory budgeting? Most studies answer this question using selected case studies. This paper proposes an empirical analysis of the political and fiscal effects of participatory budgeting. Focusing on all the cities that have a population greater than 50000...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013140497
This study examines the relationship between civic education and participation in extracurricular activities and the development of a sense of civic duty. The results indicate that greater exposure to civic education and more active and innovative teaching methods correspond higher levels of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013140231
empirical analysis employs data on transitions to democracy from non-democracy to examine how aid and oil affect democratization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013133246
development and democracy. Low-income democracies are at least as conflict-prone as low-income non-democracies, but high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013140145
This paper develops a model of electoral targeting in multi-party systems. Seat-share maximizing parties can use policy transfers to win votes by 1) converting undecided voters, 2) mobilizing loyal supporters, or 3) lowering the turn-out of voters loyal to other parties. The model allows for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013140148
The Bundestag elections of 2009 meant a crushing defeat for the German social democrats. Never before had a party faced losses at such a high percentage in post-war Germany. The paper argues that these losses were not incurred at the margin but at the core of the social democrats' traditional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013140155
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013140158
distinguishes among cases based on the strength of local pro-democratic forces and of the international commitment to democracy … victorious liberal powers made almost no explicit effort to promote democracy in Germany. Instead, Germany's transition to … democracy in 1918-1919 reflected the weakening of Germany's authoritarian order through defeat in war and the contingent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013140172
a democracy and explore the theme of “reciprocal responsibility” between leaders and citizens …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013140174
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013140175