We estimate two small macroeconomic models with forward-looking components, for the US and Germany. The models, which include a Phillips curve, an I-S curve and a monetary policy rule, are estimated using the full-information maximum-likelihood procedure. They are shown to have some robustness...

This paper focuses on the expectations hypothesis of the term structure on long-term government bonds. Adopting the approach proposed by Campbell and Shiller [1991], we obtain ambiguous results, similar to the puzzle highlighted by these authors with US data. Analyzing stationarity of excess...

We propose a definition and a characterization of long-run causality between non-stationary, possibly cointegrated, series. In a VAR framework, a Wald test can be performed to test for long-run non-causality, with the statistics distributed as a chi-square, conditionally on the cointegration...