We investigate women's fertility, labor and marriage market responses to a health innovation that led to reductions in …

What is the role of startups within the innovation ecosystem? Since 2000, startups have grown in their share of … ventures in the innovation process relative to more traditional alternatives such as academia and established private … generate predictions related to the value and impact of startup innovation. We then explore these predictions using patents …

Studies highlight how the once envied US national innovation system (NIS) is now showing signs of slowing down. In this … article, we unpack this issue from an industrial R&D perspective. First, we highlight that open innovation (OI) practices (i … leadership in technological innovation. Second, we document three social benefits that public-sector R&D agencies generate for …

, along with a more complex set of innovation incentives. This chapter presents background on medical device regulation … adverse events and recalls), and concludes with a discussion of the implications of regulation for innovation incentives in …

clinical trial design complexity. The results suggest that targeted regulatory innovation can shorten R&D periods without …