incumbent can file a trade dispute to appeal to voters motivated by reciprocity. The incumbent’s ability to initiate a dispute …

Behavioural economists have come to recognize that reciprocity, the interaction of trust and trustworthiness, is a …

this Paper is twofold: first, it shows that reciprocity is an important motive for charitable giving, in addition to the … warm-glow motive. Second, the Paper confirms the economic relevance of reciprocity by using field data. This extends the … current body of research on reciprocity, which is almost exclusively confined to laboratory studies. …

respond in-kind to hostile or kind actions. Little is known, however, about: (i) the prevalence of reciprocity in the … population, (ii) individual determinants of reciprocity, (iii) the correlation between positive and negative inclinations within … inclinations, in particular in terms of positive reciprocity. However, there is substantial heterogeneity in the degree of …