Showing 1 - 10 of 32
moving from joint taxation to individual taxation and adapting child benefits so as to keep fertility constant entails a … income tax, while the child benefit may move in either direction. Similarly, a move from joint taxation to some scheme of … family tax splitting increases labor supply and welfare. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264495
This paper analyses the implications of a currently publicly debated issue, namely the introduction of a bonus tax. We … shed light on the effects of the bonus tax on compensation components and study its incidence. We use the Principal Agent … based compensation component always rises in the country introducing the tax such that the optimal contracts are tilted …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270463
Using a calibrated overlapping generations model we quantify the welfare gains of an age dependent income tax. Agents … switching from an age-independent to an age-dependent nonlinear tax amounts in our benchmark model to around three percent of … opposed to a linear tax are even larger. Surprisingly, it is of secondary importance to optimally choose the tax on interest …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274858
The German Income Tax Reform 2000, which announced a reduction in income tax rates to be implemented in a series of … Income Tax Reform should be brought forward. The present paper assesses the welfare and macroeconomic consequences of the … German Income Tax Reform in the scope of a simplified DGE model of the Auerbach-Kotlikoff type and deals explicitly with the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276286
significant potential for cutting tax expenditures. Furthermore, eliminating distortions in the tax base would encourage economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010288248
We consider an economy where competing political parties alternate in office. Due to rent-seeking motives, incumbents have an incentive to set public expenditures above the socially optimum level. Parties cannot commit to future policies, but they can forge a political compromise where each...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010352418
This paper investigates fiscal sustainability in an overlapping generations economy with endogenous growth coming from human capital formation through educational spending. We assess how budgetary imbalances affect economic dynamics and the outlook for economic growth, thereby providing a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604441
We use a panel of 16 OECD countries over several decades to investigate the effects of government debts and deficits on long-term interest rates. In simple static specifications, a one-percentage-point increase in the primary deficit relative to GDP increases contemporaneous long-term interest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604457
This paper investigates the average impact of government debt on per-capita GDP growth in twelve euro area countries over a period of about 40 years starting in 1970. It finds a non-linear impact of debt on growth with a turning point—beyond which the government debt-to-GDP ratio has a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605283
reducing government expenditure, in particular, cuts in social benefits and public wages. Second, robust real GDP growth also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605287