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Political economics of higher education finance
Borck, Rainald; Wimbersky, Martin - 2009
We study voting over higher education finance in an economy with risk averse households who are heterogeneous in income. We compare four different systems and analyse voters' choices among them: a traditional subsidy scheme, a pure loan scheme, income contingent loans and graduate taxes. Using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271868
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The gradual transformation of continental European labor markets: France and Germany compared
Eichhorst, Werner - 2007
Germany and France are both Continental European welfare states with severe labor market problems such as low employment and high and persistent unemployment which can be explained by labor market institutions that inhibit labor market adaptability. This paper analyzes recent reforms in core...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268350
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Growing together: Croatia and Latvia
Gylfason, Thorvaldur; Hochreiter, Eduard - 2010
We compare and contrast the economic growth performance of Croatia and Latvia since the collapse of communism in 1991 in an attempt to understand better the extent to which the growth differential between the two countries can be traced to increased efficiency in the use of capital and other...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274848
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Sectoral Okun's Law and Cross-Country Cyclical Differences
Goto, Eiji - 2020
We estimate Okun's law, the negative relationship between output and the unemployment rate, at the sector level for the US, the UK, Japan, and Switzerland to test several hypotheses that may explain why the aggregate Okun's coeffcients are different across countries. Specifically, we show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012841145
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Cross-Skill Redistribution and the Tradeoff between Unemployment Benefits and Employment Protection
Boeri, Tito; Conde-Ruiz, Jose Ignacio; Galasso, Vincenzo - 2004
We document the presence of a trade-off between unemployment benefits (UB) and employment protection legislation (EPL) in the provision of insurance against labor market risk. Different countries' locations along this trade-off represent stable, hard to modify, politico-economic equilibria. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010272727
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Federalism and accountability with distorted election choices
Kessing, Sebastian G. - 2009
Random factors such as bad weather or exogenous economic shocks affect the re-election of politicians and can reduce accountability. Such distorted election choices interact with the architecture of government. Contrasting centralized with decentralized political systems, this study shows that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274383
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Global reform of personal income taxation, 1981 - 2005: evidence from 189 countries
Peter, Klara Sabirianova; Buttrick, Steve; Duncan, Denvil - 2009
In this paper we use a panel of 189 countries to describe the salient trends that have emerged in national personal income tax systems spanning the twenty five year period from 1981 to 2005. Using complete national income tax schedules, we calculate actual average and marginal tax rates at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269377
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Pension Systems (Un)Sustainability and Fiscal Constraints : A Comparative Analysis
Heer, Burkhard; Polito, Vito; Wickens, Michael - 2023
Using an overlapping generations model, two new indicators of public pension system sustainability are proposed: the pension space, which measures the capacity to pay for pension expenditures out of labour taxation, and the pension space exhaustion probability reflecting demographic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014347982
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Deutsch-französische Wirtschaftsperformance im Vergleich
Matthes, Jürgen - In: IW-Trends - Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen … 30 (2003) 1, pp. 13-23
Frankreich lediglich in den Jahren 1998 und 1999 im Gegensatz zu Deutschland einen sehr kräftigen, aber bald darauf wieder … Vergleich zu Deutschland ausgeprägte Lohnzurückhaltung Frankreichs in den Vorjahren zurückzuführen ist. Zudem haben … reguliert ist als der deutsche. Die Wachstumsbedingungen sind insgesamt gesehen in Frankreich nicht besser als in Deutschland. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011633097
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Sibling Rivalry: A Six Country Comparison
Wolter, Stefan C. - 2003
In this paper we analyse with the PISA data on literacy achievement of fifteen-year-old pupils in six member countries of the OECD, whether the fact of having many siblings affects the individual educational outcome. The hypothesis that we test is whether parents? resources matter for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261949