college choices. Students with high-educated parents change timing, colleges, and fields in ways that appear consistent with … basic economic theory. In contrast, very talented students with low-educated parents react to higher scores by increasing … programs and institutions that they could have attended even with a lower score. This suggests that students with low …

-performing students sorted into classrooms with highly-rated teachers as a result of publication. Teachers who were published do not … net, the gap between high and low-performing students closes slightly as a result. …

students who apply to transfer from a nearby, predominantly-minority school district. Slots are allocated via lottery. The … and particularly for male students. There is evidence male students are also more likely to vote. In contrast …

track students. However, there are concerns that the most frequently used college placement exams lack validity and … reliability, and unnecessarily place students from under-represented groups into remedial courses. While recent research has shown … that tracking can have positive effects on student learning, inaccurate placement has consequences: students face …