We assess how changes in youth cohort sizes effect employment rates in German labour market regions. Replicating the … conventional approach, we estimate that a percentage increase in the youth share reduces regional employment rates by -0.2%. We … pressure on urban regional employment rates as a result of the projected decrease in the size of the German youth share. …

, Canada, Germany, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, UK and USA. Results indicate that for almost all countries immigrants …

the USA. The first step of the analysis shows how far countries differ regarding immigrants' educational disadvantage. In …

economies. The relationship between demographic ageing and employment outcomes is even more worrying once the relationship is …