Showing 1 - 10 of 354
The paper re-examines the idea that a family can be viewed as a community governed by a self-enforcing constitution, and extends existing results in two directions. First, it identifies circumstances in which a constitution is renegotiation-proof. Second, it introduces parental altruism. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003260821
This paper argues that UN military interventions are geographically biased. For every 1,000 kilometers of distance from the three Western permanent UNSC members (France, UK, US), the probability of a UN military intervention decreases by 4 percent. We are able to rule out several alternative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010259536
market dynamics. Indeed, Virginia’s liberal institutions initially served to attract indentured servants from England needed … reversing the earlier democratic institutions. Our main contribution stems from integrating the labour markets and bargaining …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011543173
Students in some countries do far better on international achievement tests than students in other countries. Is this all due to differences in what students bring with them to school – socio-economic background, cultural factors, and the like? Or do school systems make a difference? This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011493943
satisfaction gap between post-socialist and advanced countries and the role of political institutions in explaining this gap. My … and may have even reversed it in the post-crisis years. As institutions and macroeconomic conditions continue to improve …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011387030
Formal or informal institutions have long been adopted by societies to protect against opportunistic behavior. However …, we know very little about how these institutions are chosen and their impact on behavior. We experimentally investigate … the demand for different levels of institutions that provide low to high levels of insurance and its subsequent impact on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012226471
Institutions are an important means for fostering prosocial behaviors, but in many contexts their scope is limited and … substantial amounting up to 30 to 40 percent of the direct effect of institutions. When the institution is determined endogenously … also find that institutions of either type enhance prosocial preferences and beliefs about others' prosocial behavior, even …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011664359
Trust affects almost all human relationships - in families, organizations, markets and politics. However, identifying the conditions under which trust, defined as people's beliefs in the trustworthiness of others, has a causal effect on the efficiency of human interactions has proven to be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011946494
Why do some societies fail to adopt more efficient political and economic institutions in response to changing economic … productivity, cultural beliefs and institutions. In our model, production shocks that benefit one sector of the economy may induce …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011949432
Why do some societies fail to adopt more efficient institutions in response to changing economic conditions? And why do … institutions. When new technologies emerge, uncertainty results from a lack of understanding how the technology will fit with … prevailing ideologies and institutions. This uncertainty discourages investment in institutions and the cultural capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011641551