), we examine the impact of exposure to excessive noise levels on birth outcomes. Using birth records that include mothers … mothers living near the airport in the direction of the runway. We utilize exogenous variation in noise exposure triggered by … NextGen, which unintentionally increased noise in communities affected by the new flight patterns. Our finding informs policy …

using market wages. This approach implies a fundamental identification problem. We demonstrate that the identification …

methods developed in Galichon and Salanié (2014), this paper proposes a new identification strategy for hedonic models in a …

causal parameters from their identification. He showed that causal parameters are de fined using hypothetical models that …-calculus of Pearl in securing identification of economic models. We extend our framework to consider models for simultaneous …