This paper tests for equity market integration between Sweden and EU countries represented by Germany and France. A new causality test method developed by Hacker and Hatemi-J (2006) is applied. This method performs better than the other methods because it is robust to non-normality and the...

Previous literature suggests that economic exposure shouid be managed within the firm’s overall strategy regarding the choice of production iocation. In this paper, it is shown that this strategy is equivalent to exposed firms incorporating real options in their cost function, enabling these...

This paper tests the role of speculation in determining eleven CIS exchange rates over the period 1995m1-2010:5. This is done by reformulating the ex ante PPP relationship in such a way as to express all variables in levels rather than in first difference showing that, in efficient markets with...

In this paper it is demonstrated that the operational hedging techniques of risk sharing and currency collars can be as effective as forward hedging in reducing transaction exposure to foreign exchange risk. For this purpose we use historical data on the exchange rates of the Kuwaiti dinar...

A model relating changes in the exchange rate to the activities of fundamentalists and technicians is specified and estimated. The results show that both types of traders play a role in exchange rate determination and that fundamentalists play a bigger role. The results of model selection tests...

Currency volatility is likely to rise in the immediate future due to the confluence of two new phenomena. First, the euro will be a strong alternative to the dollar as a global money; the bipolar international monetary system will be marked by a massive portfolio diversification in favor of...

A microeconomic view of exchange rate determination is used to explain exchange rate behaviour, particularly volatility. The pitfalls of trying to represent the exchange rate determination process by a simple model are exposed. It is shown that fundamentals are important for, and relevant to,...

A hybrid operational hedging technique is proposed to shift some of the foreign exchange risk from the importer to the exporter when the currency of invoicing is the base currency of the exporter. This requires the conversion of the cash flows at a range of exchange rates calculated as some...

In this paper we investigate the skirmishes that the US dollar and the euro had from 2007 to 2011 and, in particular, the two distinct sharp falls that the single currency had in 2008 and 2010. We basically consider how impulses coming from domestic money markets impact on the USD/EUR exchange...