, but also by poor comprehensive reading skills. She claims that indifferent, or shallow, reading and writing in university …, studies the factors that influence the development of reading competencies at each of these stages, and reveals the major … killers of interest in reading.Proper development of comprehensive reading skills may be achieved, first of all, by balancing …

Federation. Email: papushka@mail.ru This study uses PISA-2009 (reading) results to estimate effects of spending one year in …

The authors estimate contribution of different factors in reading skills of 15?year-olds by using four models of … reading skills). At the school level the aggregated family characteristics of students affect individual achievements, and … significant contribution to achievement. Attitudes toward reading and learning are significant at the individual level, but at the …