Showing 1 - 10 of 211
The paper analyses the impact of centrally regulated pay on the quality of applicants to be police officers in England … quality of applicants. First, national wage setting implies that relative wages between the police and other occupations vary … the proportion of crime that is violent) is also associated with lower quality police applicants. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011307800
We examine ill-health retirement of police officers in England and Wales between 2002-3 and 2009-10. Differences in ill … human resources policies. Reforms to police pensions plans- in particular a shift in the incidence of financing ill …-health retirement from central government to local police authorities- impacted on the level of ill-health retirement, especially among …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009725524
As a result of the Child Poverty Act (2010), current and future governments are committed to reducing the rate of relative income child poverty in the UK to 10% by 2020-21. This paper looks in detail at the progress made towards this goal under the previous Labour administrations. Direct tax and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008664494
This paper shows that there are large differences in cognitive and socio-emotional development between children from rich and poor backgrounds at the age of 3, and that this gap widens by the age of 5. Children from poor backgrounds also face much less advantageous "early childhood caring...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008905994
follow two cohorts of students in England - those who took GCSEs in 2001-02 and 2002-03 - from age 11 to age 20. The findings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003951462
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003519893
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003519899
In this paper we provide an overview of the literature relating labour supply to taxes and welfare benefits with a focus on presenting the empirical consensus. We begin with a basic continuous hours model, where individuals have completely free choice over their hours of work. We then consider...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003727667
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003155506
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003356090