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permanence of the change in taxes/transfers, and is much superior to one that assumes some consumers are fully Ricardian and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825870
of the fiscal and generational imbalances would require all taxes to go up and all transfers to be cut immediately and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009019573
Fiscal performance in Latin America looks much improved this decade compared to the 1980s or 1990s. Is this a "structural" improvement or likely to be transitory? This paper answers this question by estimating the relationship between non-commodity revenue and the economic cycle, and evaluating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769082
This paper continues the study of optimal fiscal policy in a growing economy by exploring a case in which the government simultaneously provides three main categories of expenditures with distortionary tax finance: public production services, public consumption services, and state-contingent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005599285
in part to corruption, and certain taxes are more affected than others. Taxes that require frequent interaction between … the tax authority and individuals, such as taxes on international trade, seem to be more affected by corruption than most …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005605284
taxes are progressive and investigates whether tax reforms have made the poor better or worse off. Household survey analysis …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005263814
small tax rate cuts, which decrease incentives to evade taxes, can lead to increased revenues through spillovers - creating … Laffer effects. Interestingly, tax rate cuts here imply increasing effective taxes. The model is consistent with what …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005264157
The paper examines fiscal sustainability issues for the case of Eritrea but has wider implications for addressing fiscal and debt sustainability. It begins with a formal definition and explanation of analytical sustainability indicators, followed by an assessment of the causes of fiscal deficits...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826168
With Japan’s public debt reaching historical levels, the need for fiscal consolidation and structural reforms have increased. As fiscal consolidation will require a sustained and large adjustment in the fiscal balance, its growth effect is a concern particularly for the short run. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008839344
The paper assesses, using seven structural models used heavily by policymaking institutions, the effectiveness of temporary fiscal stimulus. Models can, more easily than empirical studies, account for differences between fiscal instruments, for differences between structural characteristics of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008470409